Which theorist views the person as a biological and social unit, emphasizing self-care?

Which theorist views the person as a biological and social unit, emphasizing self-care?

• A. Freud
• B. Dorothy Orem
• C. Betty Neuman
• D. Albert Bandura

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is Dorothy Orem, as she developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes the importance of self-care in maintaining health and well-being. Orem's theory posits that individuals are seen as biological and social units who have the capacity and responsibility to care for themselves. This view is foundational in rehabilitation nursing because it highlights the role of patients as active participants in their recovery process. Orem's model is structured around the idea that individuals can engage in self-care activities to meet their own health and wellness needs, thus reducing dependency on healthcare providers. This approach encourages nurses to support and educate patients in managing their health, ultimately promoting autonomy and enhancing their quality of life. Other theorists mentioned do not focus primarily on the combination of biological and social aspects regarding self-care. Freud, for instance, is centered on the psychosexual development and unconscious motivations. Betty Neuman's model deals with stress and the holistic response to health, while Albert Bandura focuses on social learning and the mechanisms of behavior change rather than self-care in a biological and social context.

The correct answer is Dorothy Orem, as she developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which emphasizes the importance of self-care in maintaining health and well-being. Orem's theory posits that individuals are seen as biological and social units who have the capacity and responsibility to care for themselves. This view is foundational in rehabilitation nursing because it highlights the role of patients as active participants in their recovery process.

Orem's model is structured around the idea that individuals can engage in self-care activities to meet their own health and wellness needs, thus reducing dependency on healthcare providers. This approach encourages nurses to support and educate patients in managing their health, ultimately promoting autonomy and enhancing their quality of life.

Other theorists mentioned do not focus primarily on the combination of biological and social aspects regarding self-care. Freud, for instance, is centered on the psychosexual development and unconscious motivations. Betty Neuman's model deals with stress and the holistic response to health, while Albert Bandura focuses on social learning and the mechanisms of behavior change rather than self-care in a biological and social context.