In Neuman's model, what is the first level of prevention?

In Neuman's model, what is the first level of prevention?

• A. Strengthen internal resistance
• B. Protect normal line of defense
• C. Adapt and stabilize
• D. Increase external resources

Answer: (B)

In Neuman's model, the first level of prevention is focused on protecting the individual's normal line of defense, which serves as a barrier against stressors. This initial preventive measure aims to support the overall health and stability of the person before any stressors can disrupt their balance. By maintaining and reinforcing this line of defense, healthcare providers can help ensure that individuals remain in a state of optimal wellness, thereby preventing illness and promoting resilience against potential stressors. The other options address subsequent levels of interaction with stressors. Strengthening internal resistance relates to enhancing the individual’s overall ability to combat stressors after they've penetrated the normal line of defense. Adapting and stabilizing pertains to managing health outcomes once a person is affected by stressors. Increasing external resources involves providing additional support mechanisms and strategies to further enhance the individual’s ability to cope and thrive, which comes after ensuring the initial protective measures are in place. Each of these strategies builds on the foundation established by protecting the normal line of defense.

In Neuman's model, the first level of prevention is focused on protecting the individual's normal line of defense, which serves as a barrier against stressors. This initial preventive measure aims to support the overall health and stability of the person before any stressors can disrupt their balance. By maintaining and reinforcing this line of defense, healthcare providers can help ensure that individuals remain in a state of optimal wellness, thereby preventing illness and promoting resilience against potential stressors.

The other options address subsequent levels of interaction with stressors. Strengthening internal resistance relates to enhancing the individual’s overall ability to combat stressors after they've penetrated the normal line of defense. Adapting and stabilizing pertains to managing health outcomes once a person is affected by stressors. Increasing external resources involves providing additional support mechanisms and strategies to further enhance the individual’s ability to cope and thrive, which comes after ensuring the initial protective measures are in place. Each of these strategies builds on the foundation established by protecting the normal line of defense.